14 Best Things to Do in Xi'an

Marvel at thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried over 2,000 years ago to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife. Each warrior has a unique face and expression, making this one of the world's most astonishing archaeological discoveries. Visitors can explore three excavation pits, with Pit 1 being the largest and most impressive. The site also includes a museum with bronze chariots and ongoing restoration work.

Local tip: Book tickets online in advance (passport required) and arrive right at opening to avoid tour groups. Hire a guide or rent an audio guide to understand the history behind the figures.

Discover over 370,000 artifacts spanning more than a million years, from prehistoric tools to Tang dynasty gold and silver. The museum's impressive collection includes murals, pottery, and treasures from the Silk Road. It's an excellent introduction to Chinese history and culture, with English signage throughout. The Tang Dynasty Treasures Gallery is a must-see for its exquisite craftsmanship.

Rent a bike and ride along the top of Xi'an's 14th-century city wall, one of the best-preserved ancient fortifications in China. The 14-kilometer loop offers panoramic views of both the old city and modern skyscrapers, with watchtowers and gates along the way. It's a fun, active way to get oriented and see the city from a unique perspective. Tandem bikes are also available for couples or friends.

Local tip: Enter at South Gate (Yongningmen) for the best scenery and bike rental options. Bring water and sunscreen as there's little shade on the wall.

Challenge yourself with a thrilling hike on one of China's five sacred mountains, known for its steep cliffs and breathtaking views. The famous plank road in the sky is not for the faint-hearted, but the sense of accomplishment is unmatched. Cable cars are available for those who prefer a less strenuous ascent. The sunrise from the summit is a memorable experience.

Wander through the bustling alleys of the Muslim Quarter, a sensory overload of sizzling grills, exotic aromas, and friendly vendors. Sample local specialties like yangrou paomo (lamb soup with crumbled flatbread), roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), and sweet persimmon cakes. The area is home to the Hui Muslim community and offers a authentic taste of Xi'an's diverse culinary heritage. Come hungry and be adventurous.

Local tip: Look for stalls with long queues of locals—that's a sign of quality. Bring cash (small bills) as some vendors don't accept cards or WeChat Pay.

Join a hands-on cooking class to learn the art of making Chinese dumplings from scratch. Local chefs will guide you through preparing fillings, folding wrappers, and cooking techniques. It's a fun, interactive way to immerse yourself in Chinese cuisine and bring home a new skill. Classes often include a market tour to buy fresh ingredients.

Relax in this expansive theme park and garden that recreates the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty. The park features a large lake, pavilions, and nightly water shows, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It's especially beautiful in spring when cherry blossoms bloom. Visitors can also enjoy cultural performances and tea ceremonies within the park.

Local tip: Visit in the late afternoon to catch the sunset over the lake and stay for the evening light show. The park is large, so wear comfortable shoes.

Escape the city bustle in this historic park, once the site of a Tang Dynasty palace. Today it's a serene oasis with a lake, gardens, and traditional pavilions. Locals come here to practice tai chi, play mahjong, and enjoy boat rides. It's a great place to people-watch and experience everyday Chinese leisure.

Enjoy a lavish dinner and a spectacular stage performance featuring music, dance, and acrobatics from the Tang Dynasty. The show brings ancient court entertainment to life with colorful costumes and live orchestra. It's a fun, family-friendly evening that combines culture with entertainment. Dinner typically includes a variety of local dishes and dumplings.

Local tip: Book tickets in advance for better seats and avoid the cheapest option if you want a good view. The show is popular, so reserve at least a few days ahead.

Browse this modern market complex that combines traditional architecture with a variety of shops and food stalls. It's a great place to buy souvenirs like terracotta warrior replicas, silk products, and local snacks. The market also has a food court where you can sample many Shaanxi specialties under one roof. It's less crowded than the Muslim Quarter and more comfortable.

Local tip: Prices are fixed in most shops, but you can sometimes negotiate for multiple items. The food court uses a prepaid card system, so get one at the entrance.

Enjoy a spectacular free water and light show at the North Square of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, one of Asia's largest fountain displays. The show runs every evening and attracts crowds with its synchronized music and dancing water. It's a great way to end a day of sightseeing. The illuminated pagoda in the background adds to the magical atmosphere.

Local tip: Arrive 30 minutes early to get a good viewing spot. The show times vary by season, so check locally or ask your hotel.

Use the modern, efficient metro system to get around like a local and save money. It's a great way to visit attractions like the Bell Tower, City Wall, and Shaanxi History Museum without dealing with traffic. The stations are clean and announcements are in English. It's an adventure in itself for first-time visitors to China.

Join a morning taiji (tai chi) session in a local park, suitable for all ages and fitness levels. Instructors often welcome tourists to join in for free or a small fee. It's a fun, low-impact way to experience traditional Chinese exercise and culture. Kids and adults alike can enjoy the gentle movements.

Local tip: Just show up at any park around 7am and watch for groups; politely ask to join. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes.